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What is a DAW controller exactly?
A DAW controller is a MIDI controller designed specifically for use with a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW). A DAW is software used to record, edit, and produce audio files. A DAW controller allows controlling the DAW software via hardware controls, rather than using the mouse or keyboard.
DAW controllers come in many different shapes and sizes, from small keyboards with few controls to large mixers with many knobs and faders. They can be used to control various functions in the DAW, such as track volume, playback of audio files, editing MIDI data, or applying effects.
DAW controllers are useful because they enable faster and more intuitive operation of the DAW software by accessing hardware controls instead of the mouse or keyboard. They are also useful when quickly accessing various functions during recording or live performance.
The right control element for every parameter
MIDI controllers have different control elements. Not every element is suitable for controlling every parameter, and ultimately not every MIDI controller either.
Rotary knobs are ideal for controlling more constant parameters without the need for high precision. Ideal for effect parameters.
Infinite rotary knobs are optimal for file selection, such as song or effect selection.
Faders are suitable for parameters requiring high regulation precision such as volume or pitch shifter. They are mainly used in DAW controllers to operate the software more precisely.
Pads without touch sensitivity are suitable for all parameters with two states (on and off), for example, for on/off control of effects. Pads with touch sensitivity are suitable for parameters requiring not only on/off information but also a velocity value.
Ideal for synthesizer sounds. Pad controllers are especially popular in hip-hop and electronic music.
Touchpads typically control three different parameters simultaneously and are suitable for filter and synthesizer parameters.
Ribbon controllers are distinct from other MIDI controllers and include, in addition to a control unit, a control box. The position and pressure sensor in the control unit operates without gradations. Control data and MIDI commands are processed from information from the sensors within the control box. This type of controller often controls synthesizers but can in principle also be assigned to effect and filter parameters.
Also distinct from other MIDI controllers are infrared controllers, which correspond to optical control units and can be controlled via hand movements. Thanks to their continuity, they are suitable for pitch shifter and filter or effect parameters.